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1 износ
attrition, consumption, deterioration, fret, (инструмента, подшипника) runout, tear, wear, wear-out* * *изно́с м.
wearвызыва́ть изно́с — give rise [bring about] wear of …… для обеспе́чения равноме́рного изно́са — to give even wearкомпенси́ровать изно́с регулиро́вкой — adjust for wearрегули́ровать по ме́ре изно́са — adjust for wearизно́с бу́ра по диа́метру — drill-gauge wearизно́с в пери́од прирабо́тки — run-in wearесте́ственный изно́с — natural wear-and-tearзолово́й изно́с — ash erosionизно́с истира́нием — attrition [detrition] wearкоррозио́нный изно́с — corrosive wearмехани́ческий изно́с — mechanical wearмора́льный изно́с — obsolescenceнараста́ющий изно́с — cumulative wearнеравноме́рный изно́с — spotty [irregular] wearо́бщий изно́с ( физический и моральный) — deteriorationпо́лный изно́с (состояние, при котором дальнейшая эксплуатация и ремонт экономически нецелесообразны) — wear-outравноме́рный изно́с — regular [smooth] wear* * * -
2 износ истиранием
1) Engineering: attrition wear, detrition wear2) Oil: detrition -
3 истирание
abrasion, attrition, detrition, wear, scuffingРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > истирание
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4 износ
1) General subject: Depreciation (основных средств), abrasion, abrasive wear, amortization, attrition, damage, depreciation (основных средств; основных средств), deterioration, run-out, tear, wear, wear and tear, wearing, wearing gear, Abrieb2) Computers: wearout3) Geology: chafe4) Medicine: aging5) Engineering: consumption, depletion, fret, runout (инструмента, подшипника), wear problem, wearing process, (изделий, частей) excessive ware6) Chemistry: cupping7) Railway term: abrading, abrading action, battering (от ударов), fretting8) Economy: ageing (напр. оборудования), obsolescence, (основных средств) depriciation (износ (основных средств))9) Accounting: ageing, depreciation costs, waste10) Automobile industry: battering (от удара), fatigue, run-out (подшипника), tearing, wear-out11) Architecture: dilapidation13) Forestry: wearing-away, wearing-down14) Metallurgy: wear and tear (напр. футеровки печи)16) Telecommunications: wear out17) Information technology: wear-and-tear18) Oil: depreciation19) Astronautics: erosion20) Metrology: tear and wear (например, гирь)21) Ecology: aging aggression22) Business: wastage24) Oil&Gas technology degradation, wearing out25) EBRD: accumulated depreciation27) Automation: loss, runout (инструмента), tearing-up29) Robots: depreciation (оборудования)30) Arms production: erosion (канала ствола), tear and wear31) Makarov: attrition (катализатора), chafe (при трении), consumption (of electrode) (электрода), fray, scuff, wear (см.тж. изнашивание)32) Security: exhaustion33) Electrochemistry: consumption (анода)34) Logistics: usage35) Electrical engineering: deprecation -
5 изнашивание
1) General subject: deterioration, run-out, tear and wear, wastage, wear, wear and tear2) Computers: wearout4) Naval: abrading5) Medicine: fretting (истирание материалов при трении)6) Engineering: attrition, depreciation, tearing, wear-out7) Chemistry: outwearing9) Economy: attrition (напр. стоимости активов, капитала)10) Automobile industry: wearing-out11) Information technology: wear-and-tear12) Oil: aging, fraying, wearing away14) Automation: wear process16) Makarov: erosion, frazzle, fretting (поверхности), strain ageing, tear, waste -
6 фрикционный износ
1. detrition2. fretting wear -
7 истирание
1) General subject: abrading, abrasion, attrition, defacement, Abrieb2) Aviation: gall3) Engineering: chafing, detrition, friction, galling (поверхности), mastication, rubbing, scuff, scuffing, wear, wear and tear, wearing4) Chemistry: (дорожно-маркировочной краски) Bleeding5) Construction: rub, wearing-off6) Automobile industry: galling (металла), (чрезмерное) scuffing, scuffing action8) Forestry: wearing-away, wearing-down9) Metallurgy: bucking10) Oil: deterioration, fraying, grinding (керна при самозаклинивании)11) Astronautics: erosion12) Silicates: rub-off13) Drilling: abrasive wear14) Automation: abrasion due to friction, chafe, scouring16) Cables: abrasion (абразивное)17) Makarov: blastation, blastation (разрушающее действие переносимых ветром частиц песка и пыли), blasting, comminution, fray, fret, pulverization, robbing, trituration, wear-out18) Cement: attrition grinding, brick test19) General subject: scour -
8 истирание
attrition, detrition, ( поверхности) galling, mastication, rubbing, scuff, scuffing, wear* * *истира́ние с.
attrition, abrasion, detrition; (соприкасающихся металлических поверхностей при скользящем или вращательном контакте) galling, fretting* * * -
9 фрикционный износ
1) Engineering: frictional wear2) Oil: detrition3) Polymers: friction wear4) Automation: attrition, rubbing wear, scouring -
10 истирание
1) abrasion
2) attrition
3) chafe
4) detrition
5) wear
– испытание на истирание
– потеря на истирание
– прочность на истирание
– твердость на истирание
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11 изнашивание от трения
2) Construction: abrasive wearУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > изнашивание от трения
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12 стирание
1) General subject: abrasion, blotting, cancellation (напр. записи), deleting, deletion, detrition (преим. геол.), effacement, effacing, erasement, erasing, expunction, obliteration, rasure, rub2) Computers: wiping3) Naval: suppression (записи)4) Medicine: cancellation (записи)5) Engineering: abrasion (изнашивание), cancel, clear, clearing, deletion (записи), erase, overwriting, rubbing (механическим действием), rubbing-off, wire-out (записи на магнитной ленте)6) Railway term: abrading7) Law: expungement8) Economy: defacement (напр. монет)10) Polygraphy: blotting-out, erasion, wiping (краски)11) Telecommunications: abrazing12) Electronics: degaussing13) Information technology: blanking, cancel (информации или записи), cancellation (информации или записи), erasing (записи), erasure (записи), wipe-out (магнитной ленты), (уничтожение содержимого файла или дискового пространства. данные, которые были правильно стёрты, восстановить невозможно) wiping14) Oil: wipeout15) Cartography: abrasion (изображения)16) Perfume: rub-off17) Automation: cancel (информации), deletion (данных в памяти)18) Makarov: ablation (горной породы в результате эрозии или выветривания), abrasive wear (напр дорожного покрытия), cancel (изображения, записи), cancellation (изображения, записи), clear (записи, информации), erasing (магнитной записи), erasure (магнитной записи), fretting (поверхности), friction, wipe, wipe-out (записи на магнитной ленте)19) Security: deletion (информации), erasure (информации; записи, текста), zeroization (зарегистрированных данных), zeroizing (зарегистрированных данных) -
13 истирать(ся)
См. также в других словарях:
wear — Synonyms and related words: abate, abide, ablate, ablation, about ship, abrade, abrase, abrasion, abrasive, act a part, affect, apparel, array, assume, atomization, attire, attrition, back and fill, bark, bate, be dressed in, be eaten away, be… … Moby Thesaurus
wear — v 1. dress in, don, put on, slip into or on, get into, step into; display, show off, parade, flaunt, flourish, Inf. sport; bear, carry, exhibit, show, manifest, evince, reveal; assume, adopt. 2. impair, deteriorate, degenerate, worsen, canker,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
detrition — A wearing away by use or friction. [L. de tero, pp. tritus, to rub off] * * * de·tri·tion di trish ən n a wearing off or away * * * n. the process of wearing away solid bodies (e.g. bones) by friction or use. * * * de·tri·tion (de trishґən)… … Medical dictionary
detrition — [dɪ trɪʃ(ə)n] noun rare the action of wearing away by friction. Origin C17: from med. L. detritio(n ), from detri , deterere wear away … English new terms dictionary
wearing — I noun 1. (geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it) • Syn: ↑erosion, ↑eroding, ↑eating away, ↑wearing away • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
erosion — I noun abrasion, attrition, breakdown, consumption, crumbling, decay, decrease, decrement, deterioration, detrition, diminishment, diminution, disappearance, disintegration, dissolution, gradual eating away, gradual wearing away, grinding,… … Law dictionary
ablation — Synonyms and related words: abrasion, abrasive, absorption, abstraction, assimilation, atomization, attrition, breakup, buffing, burning up, burnishing, chafe, chafing, consumption, corrosion, crumbling, decay, decomposition, decrease, decrement … Moby Thesaurus
atomization — Synonyms and related words: ablation, abrasion, aeration, aerification, alpha decay, alteration, analysis, anatomization, atom chipping, atom smashing, atomic disintegration, atomic reaction, attrition, beating, beta decay, bombardment, breakup,… … Moby Thesaurus
attrition — Synonyms and related words: abatement, ablation, abrasion, abrasive, absorption, apologies, assimilation, atomization, attenuation, ayenbite of inwit, beating, bitterness, blunting, brecciation, buffing, burning up, burnishing, chafe, chafing,… … Moby Thesaurus
chafe — Synonyms and related words: ablate, ablation, abrade, abrase, abrasion, abrasive, afflict, aggravate, agonize, ail, annoy, arouse, attrition, bark, be livid, be pissed, bite, blemish, bloody, bluster, boil, bother, break, bristle, browned off,… … Moby Thesaurus
crumbling — Synonyms and related words: ablation, abrasion, atomization, attrition, beating, breakup, brecciation, coming apart, comminution, corrosion, cracking, crushing, decadent, decay, declining, decomposition, decrepit, degenerate, degradation,… … Moby Thesaurus
